Illinois Bankruptcy Exemption Statutes
Homestead
$15,000 of real estate or personal property that is occupied by the filer, including farm, lot & buildings, condo, co-op or mobile home. If real estate or personal property is sold, the sale proceeds are exempt for one year. The spouse or child of a deceased owner may file for a homestead exemption. The State of Illinois recognizes, with some limitations, tenancy by the entireties (i.e. a form of joint ownership of property between spouses).
Personal Property
The following personal property may be exempt, either wholly or up to the dollar amount given:
- $2,400 of vehicles
- $15,000 of personal injury awards from lawsuits/settlements
- Proceeds of sold property that was exempt from seizure
- Awards from wrongful death lawsuits/settlements
- Health aids
- Bible, family pictures, schoolbooks & clothing
- Prepaid tuition trust fund
- Pre-need cemetery sales funds, care funds and trust funds
- Illinois College Savings Pool accounts invested over one year prior to filing, if below federal gift tax limit, or 2 years before filing if above the gift tax limit.
Insurance
- $15,000 of homeowners’ proceeds for destruction of home
- Life insurance proceeds to spouse or child of debtor-filer to amount required for support
- The following insurance may be wholly exempt:
- Life insurance annuity proceeds or cash value if the beneficiary of the policy is a dependent of the insured [child, parent, spouse, other dependent]
- Health/disability benefits
- Fraternal benefits society benefits
Pensions (note: tax-exempt retirement accounts such as 401(k)s, 403(b)s, defined benefit plans, and traditional and Roth IRAs up to $1,095,000 are not covered by state law but ARE exempt under federal law)
- ERISA-qualified benefits and IRAs
- Pensions for the following occupations are exempt under IL law:
- Civil service employees
- County employees
- Firefighters, disabled firefighters; widows and children of firefighters
- General Assembly members
- Correctional (jail/prison) employees
- Judges
- Municipal employees
- Park employees
- Public employees
- Police officers
- Public library employees
- Sanitation district employees
- State employees (including state university employees)
- Teachers
Public Benefits
- Social Security
- Unemployment benefits
- Public assistance
- Aid to blind, elderly, disabled
- Crime victims’ compensation
- Veterans’ benefits
- Workers’ compensation
- Workers’ occupational hazard compensation
- Restitution payments to Japanese Americans and Aleuts because of relocation during WWII
Miscellaneous
- Wages: 85% minimum of earned but unpaid weekly wages or 45X federal minimum hourly wage (or state minimum wage, whichever is higher) – the bankruptcy judge is allowed to authorize bigger exemption for low-income filers
- $4,000 of any personal property (not including wages)
- Alimony and child support
- Property of business partnership
The Illinois Code, including laws related to exemptions, is available here. Links to specific sections regarding state exemptions follow below.
Please note: Laws may have changed since our last update. For the latest publication, please visit the state legislature sites directly, or speak with a bankruptcy attorney near you.
Real Property
Illinois Code Chapter 735-5/12-901, 906 - Homestead: Real or personal property including a farm, lot, & buildings, condo, co-op or mobile home to $15,000; sale proceeds exempt for 1 year
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-902 - Homestead: Spouse or child of deceased owner may claim homestead exemption
Illinois Chapter 750-65/22, 765-1005/1c - Homestead: Illinois recognizes tenancy by the entirety, with limitations
Personal Property
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-1001(g)(4) Alimony, child support
Illinois Chapter 805-205/25 Property of business partnership
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-1001(a) Bible, family pictures, schoolbooks and clothing
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-1001(e) Health aids
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-1001(j) Illinois College Savings Pool accounts invested more than 1 year before filing if below federal gift tax limit, or 2 years before filing if above
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-1001(c) Motor vehicle to $2,400
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-1001(h)(4) Personal injury recoveries to $15,000
Illinois Chapters 235-5/6-1, 760-100/4, 815-390/16 Pre-need cemetery sales funds, care funds, and trust funds
Illinois Chapter 110-979/45(g) Prepaid tuition trust fund
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-1001 Proceeds of sold exempt property
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-1001(h)(2) Wrongful death recoveries
Illinois Chapter 740-170/4 - Wages: Minimum 85% of earned but unpaid weekly wages or 45 times the federal minimum hourly wage (or state minimum hourly wage, if higher); bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-1001(d) - Tools of Trade: Implements, books and tolls of trade to $1,500
Insurance Exemptions
Illinois Chapter 215-5/299.1a Fraternal benefit society benefits
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-1001(g)(3) Health or disability benefits
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-907 Homeowners' proceeds if home destroyed, to $15, 000
Illinois Chapters 215-5/238, 735-5/12-1001(f) Life insurance, annuity proceeds, or cash value if beneficiary is insured's child, parent, spouse, or other dependent
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-1001(f), 735-5/12-1001(g) Life insurance proceeds to a spouse or dependent of debtor to extent needed for support
Retirement Benefits
Illinois Chapter 40-5/11-232 - Pensions: Civil service employees
Illinois Chapter 40-5/9-228 - Pensions: County employees
Illinois Chapter 40-5/22-230 - Pensions: Disabled firefighters; widows and children of firefighters
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-1006 - Pensions: IRAs and ERIS-qualified benefits
Illinois Chapter 40-5/4-135, 40-5/6-213 - Pensions: Firefighters
Illinois Chapter 40-5/2-154 - Pensions: General Assembly members
Illinois Chapter 40-5/19-117 - Pensions: House of correction employees
Illinois Chapter 40-5/18-161 - Pensions: Judges
Illinois Chapters 40-5/7-217(a), 40-5/8-244 - Pensions: Municipal employees
Illinois Chapter 40-5/12-190 - Pensions: Park employees
Illinois Chapters 40-5/3-144.1, 40-5/5-218 - Pensions: Police officers
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-1006 - Pensions: Public Employees
Illinois Chapter 40-5/19-218 - Pensions: Public library employees
Illinois Chapter 40-5/13-805 - Pensions: Sanitation district employees
Illinois Chapter 40-5/14-147 - Pensions: State employees
Illinois Chapter 40-5/15-185 - Pensions: State university employees
Illinois Chapters 40-5/16-190, 40-5/17-151 - Pensions: Teachers
Public Benefits
Illinois Chapter 305-5/11-3 Aid to aged, blind disabled; public assistance
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-1001(h)(1) Crime victims' compensation
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-1001(12)(h)(5) Restitution payments on account of WWII relocation of Aleuts & Japanese Americans
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-1001(g)(1) Social Security
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-1001(g)(1), 735-5/12-1001(g)(3) Unemployment compensation
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-1001(g)(2) Veterans' benefits
Illinois Chapter 820-305/21 Workers' compensation
Illinois Chapter 820-310/21 Workers' occupational disease compensation
Wildcard
Illinois Chapter 735-5/12-1001(b) - $4,000 of any personal property (does not include wages)